Easy Buckeye Recipe

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You only need six ingredients to make this easy Buckeye recipe. My homemade Buckeyes feature a melt-in-your-mouth creamy peanut butter center partially coated in a crisp chocolate shell.

Buckeye balls in a bowl with parchment lining the bowl.

Fun fact: buckeye candies and I go way back! All the way back to 2011 when I was asked to make a groom’s cake for an Ohio State University alum.

It was then that I got my very first Buckeye lesson, and in order to fully appreciate what these peanut butter candies are, you might appreciate a little lesson on the Buckeye state.

BUCKEYE CANDY ORIGIN

Ohio’s state tree is the buckeye tree, which produces nuts that resemble chestnuts. The nut of the buckeye tree is referred to simple as a buckeye, as are the people of Ohio and Ohio State University (whose mascot is the buckeye).

Ohio loves their buckeyes so much, they make these amazing buckeye candies that looks like the buckeye nuts, which are really just round balls of peanut butter partially coated in chocolate to look just like a buckeye.

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That groom’s cake wound up having buckeyes made from fondant, but the cake was a hit, the groom was so surprised, and ever since then, I made it a mission to visit Ohio State at some point in my life and get an authentic buckeye. I had to know what the hype was about!

Fast forward to January 2015, my dream came true and I got my hands on an authentic buckeye, both the actual nut and the actual peanut butter buckeye ball.

WHERE TO FIND AUTHENTIC BUCKEYE CANDY

The concierge of my hotel directed me to Schmidt’s Fudge Haus in downtown Columbus where I found the small display case of buckeyes and bought a box with the intention of trying some and then taking most of the rest home, and it took ALL of me not to eat that entire box.

Their texture was unbeatable. I was expecting something like Reese’s peanut butter cups, but the inside was more confectionary and sweeter. The creamy peanut butter balls were perfectly peanut buttery and the chocolate coating was perfectly snappy but also melted perfectly alongside the peanut butter.

A truly delicious experience that you can absolutely create at home with my best Buckeye candy recipe.


INGREDIENTS FOR PEANUT BUTTER BUCKEYES

The ingredient list for this buckeyes recipe is very short– only 6 pantry staple ingredients you likely already have.

Ingredients for peanut butter buckeye candy labeled with text overlay.

To make Buckeyes at home, you will need:
creamy peanut butter (not natural)
butter
confectioners’ sugar
vanilla extract
salt

As far as the coating, you’ll just need your choice of chocolate. Milk chocolate, dark chocolate, semi-sweet chocolate… That choice is totally up to you!

HOW TO MAKE THIS RECIPE FOR BUCKEYES

These easy buckeye balls could not be easier. The hardest part is the time it takes to roll the dough into balls and all of the waiting for things to chill. The peanut butter dough is uncomplicated, easy, and fairly forgiving.

Buckeye balls on a surface.

I’ve also created for you a buckeye ball recipe without shortening, because that’s not my favorite thing to put into confections unless totally necessary, and in this case, it is not necessary at all.

MAKE AND CHILL THE PEANUT BUTTER FILLING

Bringing the filling together is truly as simple as mixing it all up in a bowl, and you don’t even need a mixer.

STEP #1

Stir together the peanut butter, butter, vanilla, and salt with a wooden spoon or sturdy plastic spatula until butter is completely blended. You may need to put your bowl in the microwave for 5-10 seconds if you find your butter is not blending well.

STEP #2

Next, add the powdered sugar ½ cup at a time, stirring after each addition. If mixture becomes too thick to stir, blend together with your hands or a mixer (I can usually get it done with just a spoon and my hands). When you have added all of the powdered sugar, chill peanut butter mixture in the freezer for 20 minutes to firm up the butter.

MAKE PEANUT BUTTER BALLS

STEP #3

Remove the peanut butter mixture from freezer and roll into balls about 1″ in diameter (I always weigh mine and find that 0.6oz is the perfect size). Work quickly so the heat of your hand doesn’t melt the peanut butter too much, and don’t worry if they’re not perfectly round.

ADD A “HANDLE”

STEP #4

When all of the peanut butter mixture is rolled into balls, insert a toothpick into the top of each ball, pushing the toothpick the whole way through to the baking sheet.

A hand pressing toothpicks into peanut butter balls to make buckeyes.

Pop the baking sheet in the freezer and allow peanut butter balls to harden for 45 minutes.

TURN INTO CHOCOLATE-DIPPED PEANUT BUTTER BALLS

STEP #5

Grab the chilled peanut butter balls and give each one a generous dunk in the melted rich chocolate, almost the whole way in, leaving a small circle of peanut butter exposed on the top.

Voilà! A peanut butter buckeye ball.

Continue with the dipping process with the remaining peanut butter balls, then allow to chill in the refrigerator for at least 3 hours. I have the best results after 12 hours.

REMOVE TOOTHPICK AND ENJOY THIS EASY BUCKEYE RECIPE

STEP #6 (OPTIONAL)

When all of the buckeyes are set, remove the toothpick, and if you would like, smudge the toothpick hole with the toothpick or your (clean) finger.

Buckeye balls on a baking sheet lined with parchment.

As you can see in the photos, the authentic ones leave the toothpick hole, so if you’d like to stick to that, be my guest!

These buckeyes are oh, so peanut buttery, with just a touch of saltiness to complement the smooth, creamy chocolate shell that encases them. The perfect bite-size snack for dessert, a cookie tray, or any chocolate peanut butter lover (like, everyone in the world, right?).

A buckeye ball candy with a bite taken out of it.

This buckeye recipe is easy, straight-forward, and the result is dangerously delicious. Don’t tell any of my Penn State friends (which is just about all of them), but… GO BUCKS! 

More Favorites from Fresh April Flours

Buckeye Candy Recipe

You only need six ingredients to make this easy Buckeye recipe. My homemade Buckeyes feature a melt-in-your-mouth creamy peanut butter center partially coated in a crisp chocolate shell.
Prep Time30 minutes
Chilling Time45 minutes
Total Time1 hour 15 minutes
Recipe Author Lynn April
Servings: 36 buckeyes

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (264g) creamy peanut butter1
  • ½ cup (113g) unsalted butter softened to room temperature
  • ¼ teaspoon vanilla extract
  • pinch of salt
  • 2 and ¼ cup (270g) powdered sugar
  • 10 ounces (140g) semi-sweet chocolate2 coarsely chopped

Instructions

  • Line a large baking sheet with a silicone baking mat, foil, parchment, or wax paper. Set aside.
  • In a large bowl, combine the peanut butter, butter, vanilla, and salt. Stir together with a wooden spoon or sturdy plastic spatula until butter is completely blended. You may want to put your bowl in the microwave for 5-10 seconds if you find your butter is not blending well.
  • Add the powdered sugar ½ cup at a time, stirring after each addition. If mixture becomes too thick to stir, blend together with your hands or a mixer (I can usually get it done with just a spoon and my hands). When you have added all of the powdered sugar, chill peanut butter mixture in the freezer for 20 minutes to firm up the butter.
  • Remove from freezer and roll peanut butter mixture into balls about 1" in diameter (I always weigh mine and find that 0.6oz was is perfect size). Work quickly so the heat of your hand doesn't melt the peanut butter too much, and don't worry if they're not perfectly round.
  • When all of the peanut butter mixture is rolled into balls, insert a toothpick into the top of each ball, pushing the toothpick the whole way through to the baking sheet. Put the baking sheet in the freezer and allow peanut butter balls to harden for 45 minutes.
  • When there are a few minutes left for the peanut butter balls, prepare the chocolate. Place the chocolate in a small microwave safe bowl. Heat in microwave for 20 seconds on HIGH, stir, and heat again as necessary in 20-second increments until completely melted. Set aside.
  • Remove peanut butter balls from the freezer. Pour some of the melted chocolate into a small prep bowl (or a mug) so there is some depth for dipping the peanut butter balls. Working with one peanut butter ball at a time and using the toothpick as a "handle," dip each peanut butter ball into the melted chocolate, allowing a small circle to remain exposed at the top of each ball. Place back on baking sheet. When all of the peanut butter balls are dipped, place baking sheet in the refrigerator for at least 3 hours. I have the best results after 12 hours.
  • Once the buckeyes are completely set, remove the toothpicks. If desired, use your finger to smudge the peanut butter together on the top of the buckeye to cover the hole made by the toothpick. Store buckeyes in an airtight container with parchment or wax paper between layers in the refrigerator up to 1 month. They may be kept at room temperature up to 1 week, but know they fare better in the fridge. At room temperature, the peanut butter starts to separate from the chocolate after a few hours. Un-dipped peanut butter balls freeze well, up to 2 months.

Notes

  1. Creamy peanut butter: do not use natural peanut butter, and do not use crunchy peanut butter. 
  2. Chocolate: it is best to use bar chocolate or melting wafers. Feel free to use milk chocolate, dark chocolate, or even white chocolate.
Did you make this recipe?Mention @freshaprilflours on Instagram or tag #freshaprilflours!

Nutrition Disclosure

All nutritional values are approximate and provided to the reader as a courtesy. Changing ingredients and/or quantities will alter the estimated nutritional calculations.

Serving: 1buckeye | Calories: 140kcal | Carbohydrates: 13g | Protein: 2g | Fat: 9g | Saturated Fat: 4g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 3g | Trans Fat: 0.1g | Cholesterol: 7mg | Sodium: 32mg | Potassium: 86mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 11g | Vitamin A: 83IU | Calcium: 9mg | Iron: 1mg

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28 Comments

  1. I’m pretty sure that, as a UM student, I should hate these on principle, but who can resist peanut butter + chocolate?! These look delicious!

    1. Hahahaha, I totally understand if you’d like to have a love/hate with my buckeyes. I won’t hold a grudge, promise! 😉

  2. As an external party I have absolutely no conflict in declaring ‘Go Bucks!’ if this is the type of sweet reward you get for being a supporter. My university/state certainly didn’t offer any type of chocolate or candy reward so my loyalty is only to my own tastebuds, which are telling me to cheer ‘Go FAF!’ while I’m making some gorgeous peanut buttery treats! What a great recipe, and a wonderful homemade gift idea too (if any manage to make it out of the house 😉 )

  3. I LOVE BUCKEYES. Which does feel a little weird to say since I’m still going to very proudly stand by the fact that Virginia Tech was the only team that managed to beat the Buckeyes (who were the National Champs) last year 😉 GO HOKIES!

    But really, LOVE these things and can’t wait to try your recipe! I made these a lot growing up, and they bring back such wonderful memories. Love nostalgia foods 🙂

  4. Lynn that grooms cake is incredible! You are so talented! We are obsessed with chocolate pb anything in my house – I need to make these!! I think the entire batch would disappear in a day!

    1. Thanks, Cate! And yes, it was so hard not to eat a ton. That’s why they went to work immediately and my BIL helped out by taking the bite out of the photoshoot Buckeye. I just couldn’t tempt myself at 9pm, haha.

  5. 5 stars
    I made these over the weekend and they were so good. It was a treat for Valentines Day. I did coated the whole thing in chocolate though, They are in my freezer now so I don’t see them every time I open the fridge. The only thing I did different as I was making them was I used my handheld mixer to mix everything together, instead of doing it by hand. Thank you for another delicious recipe.

    1. Yes. Saw it in a country store in KY. Dreamsicle inside. Coated in white choc. Left part of top open like a Buckeye. I haven’t found a recipe yet but think the dreamsicle truffle recipe will work for the inside.?.

  6. 5 stars
    I’m pretty sure that the fact that my four year old and husband couldn’t stop eating the peanut butter batter means this is a five star recipe! I could not believe how easy these were, since they have always seemed like a daunting treat to tackle.

  7. 5 stars
    I always figured these were hard to make, but it turns out they were really easy! Thanks for a simple recipe. I’ll have to get to OSU to try the real deal, but these are good for now!! LOL!

  8. 5 stars
    These buckeyes are dangerous! They are so creamy and delicious, it really took all my willpower to limit myself to just 2 or 3 at a time!

  9. 5 stars
    I’ve been living under a rock because I’ve never heard of this recipe! I couldn’t wait to try it and with your tips, I whipped out a batch in no time! We absolutely loved them and I have a private stash in the freezer!

  10. 5 stars
    I usually make these around the holidays. But my family asked me to make these last weekend and we thought why wait. Just the right amount of sweetness! We loved them.